ORDER SHEET

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH AT KARACHI

Criminal Bail Application No.2536 of 2025

[ Muhammad Attiq Alam versus The State ]

DATE

ORDER WITH SIGNATUREs OF JUDGEs

 

For hearing of bail application

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27.04.2026

            Mr. Muhammad Hanif Sama, advocate for applicant

            Ms. Rukhsana Qassim Mirjat, ADPP

            Mr. Nasir Mehmood, advocate for complainant

            DSP Chaudhry Ghulam Safdar of CTD Sindh Karachi

            ------------------------------------

 

SHAMSUDDIN ABBASI, J.—Applicant/accused Muhammad Attiq Alam son of Idrees Ahmed has moved second bail application in FIR No.201/2023, registered at P.S. Gulistan-e-Johar, Karachi, for offence under Sections 302, 34, PPC, after dismissal of his first bail application by this Court vide order dated 03.03.2025.

 

2.         Brief facts of the case are that on 21.03.2023, while returning after offering Fajar prayer, complainant received information that two unknown motorcyclists fired upon his brother Abdul Qayyum in front of his House C-1, Block-9, Gulistan-e-Johar, Karachi, he rushed to the place of incident where he saw that his brother Abdul Qayyum was lying in street, blood was oozing from his head and he passed away. Thereafter, he lodged FIR against unknown persons for assassination of his brother for unknown reasons. During investigation co-accused Ali Akbr and Tanveer were arrested in cases of recovery of weapons and during investigation they admit their involvement in the present case and they further disclosed that applicant is serving as Inspector in Sindh Police and he is a master mind of alleged incident and he hired them for committing murder of deceased. As for motive is concerned, applicant and deceased were residing in a same muhalla and deceased had purchased a house against the wishes of applicant. Applicant is Inspector in Sindh Police and he remained absconder for more than one and half years.

 

3.         Learned counsel for applicant has mainly relied upon case of Federation of Pakistan v/s  Gul Hasan khan and others reported in PLD 1989 Supreme Court 633 whereby  Honorable Shariat Bench held that role of abatement in a murder case under Section 109, PPC is repugnant to the injunctions of Islam, which makes out the case of applicant for grant of bail.

 

4.         On the other hand, learned ADPP appearing for State, assisted by learned counsel for complainant and the IO, submits that this Court has already dismissed the first bail application of the applicant/accused on merits and instant criminal bail application has been moved by the applicant/accused without any fresh grounds; that applicant/accused caused delay in conclusion of trial; that all the prosecution cases have been examined by the learned trial Court and there remains examination of only two IOs; that the trial is in progress and the case is at the verge of conclusion.

 

5.         Heard learned counsel for applicant, learned ADPP as well as counsel for complainant, IO and perused the material available on record.

 

6.                  This Court has already dismissed first bail application of the applicant/accused on merits vide order dated 03.03.2025 and instant criminal bail application has been moved by the applicant/accused without any fresh ground, therefore there is no need to repeat the same findings. Learned council for applicant mainly contended that in a case of Federation of Pakistan v/s Gul Hassan Khan and others reported in PLD 1989 SC 633, Hon’ble Shariat Bench has held that role of conspirator/abettor under section 109, PPC is repugnant to the injunction of Islam. Findings on the applicability of section 109 PPC at bail stage would amount to be a deeper appreciation and only tentative assessment is required at bail stage. The case law cited by the learned counsel for applicant pertains to final disposal of the case and not possible to discuss this issue at bail stage. Sufficient material is available on the record to connect him in the alleged offence which carries capital punishment. Learned Council for Complainant informed that charge has been informed that trial is in progress and complainant and two PWs have been examined and on 09.04.2026 four PWs were in attendance but case could not proceed due to absence of defence council and defence councils are causing delay. In a such situation Honorable Supreme Court has held that when trial is in progress neither bail can be granted nor canceled reported in 2011 SCMR 1332:

The courts should not grant or cancel bail when the trial is in progress and proper course for the courts in such a situation would be to direct the learned trial Court to conclude the trial of the case within a specified period.

 

7.                  Similarly, in the case of Farooq Mengal VS The State (2007 SCMR 404) it has been held that:

“The courts should not grant or cancel bail when the trial is in progress and proper course for the Courts in such a situation would be to direct the learned trial Court to conclude the trial of the case within a specified period.”

8.                   No case for grant of bail is made out, therefore, instant criminal bail application is dismissed. However, learned trail Court is directed to proceed with the matter on weekly basis and conclude the same within three months under intimation to this Court through learned MIT-I.

 

7.         Needless to mention here that the observations made herein above are tentative in nature, the same would not influence the trial Court while deciding the case of the applicant/accused on merits.

 

J U D G E

Gulsher/PS