THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH AT KARACHI

Criminal Appeal No.269 of 2018

Confirmation Reference No.05 of 2018

 

Present:

   Mr. Justice Naimatullah Phulpoto

   Mr. Justice Mohammad Karim Khan Agha

 

Appellant:                              Muhammad Wakeel alias Makhan son of Muhammad Rakhi through Syed Abdul Waheed, Advocate

 

Respondent:                           The State through Mr. Muhammad Iqbal Awan, Deputy                                      Prosecutor General Sindh

 

Date of hearing:                     24.01.2019

Date of announcement:         31.01.2019

 

J U D G M E N T

 

NAIMATULLAH PHULPOTO, J.- Appellant Muhammad Wakeel alias Makhan son of Muhammad Rakhi was tried by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-XII, Karachi South in Sessions Case No.295/2009 for offences under Section 302(b), PPC. On conclusion of trial, vide judgment dated 23.04.2018, appellant was convicted under Section 302(b), PPC and sentenced to death as Tazir on three counts. Appellant was directed to pay compensation of 100,000/- as required under section 544-A, Cr.PC to the legal heirs of deceased Ikhtiar Ahmed, Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and Master Anees Ahmed. In case of default in payment of compensation, appellant was ordered to suffer S.I. for six months more on each count.

 

2.                  Brief facts of the prosecution case as disclosed in the FIR are that SIP Muhammad Younus of P.S. Boat Basin, Karachi has stated that on 07.05.2009 he along with subordinate staff was busy in patrolling duty, when the police party reached near Chappel Resort, Block-1, Clifton, at 1900 hours, received information on phone from one person, namely, Ansar regarding firing in a house. After receipt of such information, the police party reached at the place of incident and saw the present accused at the house of deceased Ikhtiar Ahmed, he was carrying a repeater in his hand and was moving here and there. It is further stated that accused issued threat to the police, not to come near to him, else he would fire upon them. It is further stated that accused disclosed that he had committed murder of Ikhtiar Ahmed and his family. SIP Muhammad Younus informed the SHO about the incident. Accused was arrested at the spot. Unlicensed repeater was recovered from his possession in presence of mashirs. SHO also reached at the place of occurrence. Police entered the house and found the dead bodies of Ikhtiar Ahmed, Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and master Anis Ahmed. After completing the necessary formalities, all the three dead bodies were sent to the JPMC for conducting the postmortem examinations and report. FIR of the incident was lodged by SIP Muhammad Younus, it was recorded vide crime No.244/2009 at P.S. Boat Basin under sections 302, PPC. Separate FIR under section 13(d) of the Arms Ordinance was also registered against the accused. During investigation, clothes of the accused were collected, two empties and bloodstained earth were collected from spot and the same were sent to the chemical/ballistic experts for examination and report. After usual investigation, challan was submitted against the accused under the above referred sections.

 

3.                  Learned Sessions Judge, Karachi South framed charge against accused Muhammad Wakeel under section 302, PPC at Ex.3.Accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4.                  At trial, prosecution examined PW-1 Ansar Mehmood at Ex.5, he produced mashirnama of arrest of accused and recovery of repeater at Ex.5/A, mashirnama fo place of wardat at Ex.5/B; PW-2 SIP Riaz Hussain at Ex.6, he produced inquest report of deceased persons and certificates of cause of death Ex.6/K, 6/L and 6/M; PW-3 SIP Raja Muhammad Javed at Ex.7, he produced rahdari certificate at Ex.7/A; PW-4 ASI Moula Bux at Ex.9, he produced postmortem reports of deceased Mst. Maqsooda Bibi at Ex.9/B, Ikhtiar Ahmed 9/C and Master Anis at Ex.9/D, report of ballistic expert at Ex.9/J, report of chemical examiner at Ex.9/K. He has been examined by the prosecution as well conversant with the signatures and handwriting of Ghulam Farid investigation officer, whose whereabouts were not known after his retirement. PW-5 Abdul Ghaffar at Ex-10, PW-6 Dr. Farida Mubeenuddin, senior WMO at Ex.12, she had conducted postmortem examination of deceased Mst. Maqsooda. Dr. Pardeep Kumar at Ex.13, he had conducted postmortem examination of two deceased persons Ikhtiar Ahmed and another small kid, namely, Master Anis. PW-8 SIP Muhammad Younus, who produced FIR No.224/2009, registered at P.S. Boat Basin against accused under section 302, PPC for committing murders of Ikhtiar Ahmed, Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and Master Anis Ahmed. HC Nusrat Iqbal at Ex.15 as process server, who returned process issued against PWs Mst. Rehana and Asghar Mehmood as un-served with the endorsement that they had shifted to some unknown place and their whereabouts were not known. Thereafter, learned ADPP closed the prosecution side vide statement at Ex.16.

5.                  Statement of accused was recorded under section 342, Cr.PC at Ex.17. Learned Additional Sessions Judge-XII, Karachi South, on the day of final arguments noticed that all the incriminating pieces of evidence were not put to accused in his statement recorded under section 342, Cr.PC at Ex.17 and ordered for recording the statement of accused under section 342, Cr.PC afresh by putting all the incriminating pieces of evidence brought on record against him by the prosecution. Statement of accused under section 342, Cr.PC was recorded afresh by the trial court at Ex.21. Accused gave evidence on oath and raised plea that he has no knowledge regarding the murders and claimed innocence. No evidence was led in defence.

6.                  Trial court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties and assessment of evidence available on record, vide judgment dated 23.04.2018 convicted and sentenced the appellant to death as stated above. Trial court has also made reference to this Court for confirmation of death sentence as required under section 374, Cr.PC.

 

7.                  Learned advocate for the appellant mainly argued that incident was       un-witnessed; that prosecution story was unnatural and unbelievable; that it was unbelievable that accused after commission of murders was standing at the house of the deceased persons armed with weapon. Learned defence counsel further contended that repeater and empties were sent to the ballistic expert after about 15 days of the incident and delay in sending the same to the experts has not been explained. It is argued that positive reports in view of unexplained delay would not improve the case of the prosecution. Lastly, contended that material witnesses Mrs. Rehana and Azhar have not been examined by prosecution. Presumption would be in case they would have been examined, they might have not supported the case of prosecution. In support of his contentions, learned defence counsel relied upon following cases:

 

1.      2017 SCMR 596 (Mst. Rukhsana Begum & others vs. Sajjad & Others)

2.      2017 SCMR 701 (Khuda-e-Dad alias Pehlwan Vs. The State)

3.      2017 SCMR 986 (Hashim Qasim and another vs. The State)

4.      2017 SCMR 1155 (Abdul Jabbar alias Jabbari vs. The State)

5.      2017 SCMR 1871 (Muhammad Riaz vs. The State and others)

6.      2017 SCMR 1797 (Allah Wasaya versus The State)

8.                  Learned D.P.G. argued that Mst. Rehana narrated incident to PW Ansar and her husband Azhar who was working with Ansar at carpenter shop and Ansar along with Azhar went to the place of incident and found appellant inside the room. It is further argued that appellant was carrying repeater. In the meanwhile, on the call of Ansar, police officials reached and accused was arrested with repeater within half an hour. It is further argued that Ansar acted as mashir of arrest of accused and recovery of the repeater and bloodstained clothes of the accused. He has further argued that bloodstained clothes, 2 empties of 12 bore and 4 pellets were sent to the Chemical/Ballistic experts and their reports were positive. Learned D.P.G. has also pointed out that clothes of accused which he was wearing at the time of incident were bloodstained and as per report of chemical expert, same was stained with human blood. D.P.G. further argued that at the time of arrest of the accused, he had made extrajudicial confession before PW Ansar and ASI Moula Bux that he had committed murders due to family dispute. D.P.G. argued that conduct of the accused at the time of arrest displayed his involvement in the case and prosecution has proved its case. Learned D.P.G. lastly argued that it is a fact that real cause of occurrence had remained shrouded in mystery and opined that it is not the case of extreme penalty. In support of his contentions, he relied upon the following cases:

 

1.      1987 SCMR 462 (Muhabbat Ali vs. Ahmed Khan and another)

2.      2007 PCr.LJ 1242 (Desser Mal versus The State)

3.      2015 SCMR 948 (Ghulam Farooq versus the State)

 

9.                  As regards to the unnatural death of deceased persons, namely, Ikhtiar Ahmed, Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and master Anis Ahmed, prosecution had examined Dr. Farida Mubeenuddin and Dr. Pardeep Kumar. During the autopsy, conducted by PW-6 Dr. Farida Mubeenuddin on the dead body of Mst. Maqsooda Bibi, WMO found the following injures on her body:

 

1.      Lacerated punctured wound on left forearm about 6 cm in diameter with muscles deep as well as fracture of forearm been  seen (wound of entry and exit).

 

2.      Lacerated punctured wound on left side of abdomen with gut protruded outside 7cm x 6cm (wound of entry) extending upto chest.

 

3.      Lacerated punctured wound on left firearm 6cm x 5cm with muscles deep.

 

4.      Broken right upper incisor tooth with corresponding injury on both lips.

 

5.      Bruise near injury No.1 6cm in diameter.

 

6.      Bruise below left eye present.

            In the opinion of Woman Medical Officer, all the injuries were ante-mortem and caused with firearm, while cause of death has been shown hemorrhagic shock leading to cardio pulmonary failure.

 

10.              During the autopsy, conducted by Dr. Pardeep Kumar PW-7 on the dead body of Ikhtiar Ahmed, he found (1) firearm injury 3cm x 2.5cm with invert margin on left upper chest wound of entry. In the opinion of Medical Officer, injury sustained by Ikhtiar Ahmed was ante-mortem, while cause of death has been shown as cardio respiratory failure due to acute hemorrhage shock due to chest injury resulting from firearm weapon. The time between death and postmortem has been shown 5 to 7 hours and time between injuries and death instantaneously. Whereas as per opinion of medical officer death of master Anis Ahmed occurred due to cardio respiratory failure due to acute head injury and drowning.

 

11.              Now the question arises, who committed murders of the deceased persons. PW-1 Ansar Mehmood has deposed that he is carpenter, incident occurred on 07.05.2009 at 07:00 p.m. At that time, he was present in his shop, situated at Chappal Building, Block-1, Shereen Jinnah Colony with one boy Azhar, who was also working as carpenter. At that time, wife of Azhar came to his shop and informed that one guest has come in the house of Sufi Bakhtiar (deceased) and they were fighting with each other. In the meanwhile, above named witness heard fire arm reports. He gave such information to one SIP Muhammad Younus on his mobile phone. He along with Azhar and other persons reached at spot and saw accused, he was carrying repeater in his hand, he was standing inside the room. Accused was not allowing anyone to enter inside the room. He further stated that at about 08:00 or 08:15 p.m. police entered the house and unarmed the accused and saw three dead bodies lying in the house. He acted as mashir of arrest and recoveries. PW-8 SIP Muhammad Younus has also deposed that on 07.05.2009 he was posted at Boat Basin P.S., he was on patrolling duty, he received telephonic call from PW Ansar, who informed him that just opposite to his shop, there is a site office and family of Ikhtiar Ahmed resides there, there was firing in the house. SIP Muhammad Younus along with his subordinate staff reached there and saw that accused was standing at the outer door of site and he was carrying repeater in his hand. Accused was raising lalkara that no one should come near to him, else he would commit his murder. Anyhow, accused said that he has committed murder of inmates, police apprehended him and recovered repeater from him and entered into house and found dead bodies of Ikhtiar Ahmed, his wife     Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and a kid of 3 months, namely, Anis Ahmed in blue coloured drum filled with water. SIP Muhammad Younus informed about the incident to high ups. Through Edhi Ambulance dead bodies were shifted to JPMC. SIP Muhammad Younus inquired from the accused about the license of the repeater but he failed to produce it. Accused was arrested, mashirnama of arrest and recovery was prepared in presence of mashirs. PW-2 SIP Riaz Hussain deposed that he received call of SHO who informed him that 3 dead bodies were lying near Chappel Resort and one Wakeel had shot them dead and dead bodies have been shifted to Jinnah Hospital, he reached to JPMC. After seeking permission from the MLO concerned, he inspected the dead bodies of Ikhtiar Ahmed, Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and master Anis Ahmed and prepared three different inquest reports. SIP received cause of death certificates of the deceased from concerned medical officer. He obtained the last worn clothes of deceased in sealed condition from MLOs and shifted the dead bodies to Edhi Cold Storage House and handed over the documents and sealed parcel of clothes of the deceased persons to SIP Ghulam Farid, the IO of the case. PW 3 Raja Muhammad Javed deposed that he issued Rahdari certificate for sending the dead bodies of deceased persons Ikhtiar Ahmed, Maqsooda Bibi and master Anis Ahmed to   one Shabbir Ahmed, the relative of the deceased persons. PW-4 ASI Moula Bux deposed that on 07.05.2009 he along with ASI Abdul Ghaffar was present in investigation office of P.S. Boat Basin when ASI Abdul Ghaffar received a telephonic call from SIO who informed him that a person has committed murder of a male, female and a child near Chappel Resort. They reached at the spot, arranged Edhi ambulance and shifted the dead bodies to JPMC. PW-5 SIP Abdul Ghaffar deposed that on 07.05.2009 he was posted at Boat Basin PS, in the evening, he received call of SHO at 1900 hours and informed that a person has committed murder of male, female and a child near Chappel Resort, and directed him to reach at the place of incident. He along with HC Moula Bux reached there, on motorcycle. PWs Azhar and Ansar were present there, they disclosed that accused Wakeel alias Fouji has caused murders of three persons being his relatives. They disclosed that the accused caused murder of male and female by shotgun fires and had thrown small child in the drum due to which he expired by drowning. Dead bodies were shifted through Edhi Ambulance to JMPC through HC Moula Bux. SIP Ghulam Fareed seized the bloodstained clothes worn by accused. PW-8 SIP Muhammad Younus deposed that on 07.05.2009, he along with subordinate staff was busy in patrolling duty, when they reached near Chappel Resort, Block-1, Clifton, at 1900 hours, he received information on phone from one person, namely, Ansar regarding firing in a house. After receipt of such information, the police party reached at the place of incident and saw the present accused at outer door of site, he was carrying a repeater in his hand, with bloodstained clothes and was moving here and there. It is further stated that accused issued threat to the police not to come near to him else he would fire upon them. He further deposed that accused disclosed that he has committed murder of Ikhtiar Ahmed and his family. Accused was arrested at the spot. After receipt of information, SHO also reached at the place of occurrence. Police entered the house and found the dead bodies of Ikhtiar Ahmed, Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and master Anis Ahmed. After completing the necessary formalities, all the three dead bodies were sent to JPMC for conducting postmortem examination and reports. FIR of the incident was lodged by SIP Muhammad Younus, it was recorded vide crime No.244/2009 at P.S. Boat Basin under sections 302, PPC. During investigation, bloodstained clothes of the accused were collected, unlicensed repeater recovered from possession of accused, two empties and bloodstained earth were sent by the IO to the chemical/ballistic experts for examination and report. IO collected reports. It was the entire prosecution evidence. Accused has claimed false implication in the case.

 

12.              We have carefully heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the evidence minutely.

 

13.              We have come to the conclusion that prosecution has proved its case against the appellant for the reasons that PW Ansar (carpenter), SIP Muhammad Younus and other police officials had no enmity with the appellant to involve him falsely in this case. PW-1 Ansar Mehmood is independent witness. Soon after the incident, he reached at spot and saw the accused from the grill standing inside the room where offence was committed. His evidence is confidence inspiring and truthful. PW Ansar being not inimical to the appellant would have no reason to falsely implicate him. Perusal of his evidence would show that he has narrated the occurrence in its natural sequence without any exaggeration. Evidence of PW-1 Ansar Mehmood is reproduced as under:

 

“This is the incident of 07.05.2009. At about 07:00 a.m. I was at my shop which is the Shop No.9, Chapal Building Block 1, Shereen Jinnah Colony, of Carpenting. In the said shop 1 boy by the name Azhar used to work with me as a Carpenter. At about 07:00 pm his wife Rehana came to my shop and told us that one guest had come in the house of Sufi Bukhtiar and they were fighting to each other (Sufi kay ghar main mehmaan aaye hoye hain aur aapas main larr rahay hain). I say that the house of Sufi was an office/building and used by Sufi as a room being a watchman. I also heard the commotion and the bullets shots fire. Then from my mobile phone to police SI Muhammad Younus and informed him about the incident and he replied that the police is reaching to the scene. Then, I, Azhar and other people proceeded to the spot, where I saw a bearded man of short height and healthy built and he was holding a repeater in his hand and he was standing inside the room and I saw him through the Grills on the Wall. He was not allowing anyone to enter inside the room on the gunpoint. In the meanwhile the number of policemen also came to the scene. The policemen also used tear guess to make their entry inside the room. After so many attempts at about 08:00 / 08:15 pm police entered in the said house. I was standing outside, police disarmed the accused with his repeater then I went inside the house and in a room like a hall I saw the dead body of Sufi Bukhtiar and the dead body of one lady was lying inside the another room and the dead body of a child at about 6/7 months was lying inside the Drum. The police secured from the spot the Drum, the blood mark cloths and repeater and etc. and also arrested the accused. Police prepared such mashirnama of arrest and recovery and I acted as a mashir. I produce the same as Ex.05/A, and say it is same, correct and bear my signature. Police also inspected the place of incident and prepared such memo in my presence. Police also secured the empties from the place of occurrence and also secured the bloodstained earth from the spot.”

 

PW-1 Ansar was cross-examined at length but nothing favourable to the accused came on record.

 

14.              Evidence of SIP Muhammad Younus was also confidence inspiring and reliable. He had deposed as under:

 

“On 07.05.2009 I was posted as SIP Boat Bain. On the same day I was in the area for patrolling along with my other staff vide entry No.65. I produce such entry at Ex.14/A. It was 1900 1900 hours when I received telephone call from SIP Ansar Mehmood. He informed that there is a site office situated on plot just opposite to Chapel Resort wherein the said area in the said site office a family consisting upon Ikhtiyar, his wife and kids were residing. SIP Ansar disclosed that a firing being taken place in the site office. I and other staff reached at site office where I saw accused Wakeel standing at the outer door of the site while armed with repeater. I found that accused Wakeel was raising lalkara and saying that he has finished and caused murder of all the inmates of the said house and directed us not to come near him. We by using our official tactics learned during training succeeded to apprehend him and captured his Repeater from his hand and having two live cartridges [Kartoos of 12 bore]. I entered inside the house and found dead body of Ikhtiyar in the hall of said house, dead body of his wife Masooma Bibi and aside the door there was a drum of blue colour filled with water wherein the dead body of 03 months kid of Ikhtiyar and Masooma found drowned position. The said son was namely Anees son of Ikhtiyar I intimated SHO, DSP and High ups over telephone and called Ambulances through Edhi and shifted the dead bodies to JPMC Karachi. I demanded license from accused namely Wakeel @ Makhan for 12 bore repeater two which he failed. I sealed the repeater at spot and prepared its memo there. At 2000 hours FIR No.244/2009 was registered at P.S. Board Basin.”

 

PW-8 SIP Muhammad Younus was cross-examined at length but nothing favourable to accused came on record. Other witnesses have also fully supported the case of the prosecution, as discussed above.

 

15.              Accused in his statement recorded under section 342, Cr.PC has admitted that he had gone to the house of the deceased at 1600 hours on 07.05.2009 when he found the dead bodies, he came out of the house. In our considered view, appellant failed to explain for what purpose he had gone to the house of the deceased persons. As to why he was standing inside the room with bloodstained clothes, armed with repeater. It is not the defence theory, that the murders have been committed by the enemies of Ikhtiar or some dacoits. Recovery of repeater, matched with the empties as per ballistic expert’s report Ex.9/J. Arrest of appellant at the place of incident connects him with the commission of offence. Apart from that, at the time of arrest of accused, his clothes were bloodstained, the same were recovered by the police and were sent to the chemical expert. Report at Ex.9/K shows that clothes of the accused were stained with human blood. Report of ballistic expert is also positive. Delay in dispatch of the repeater and empties to expert would not be fatal to the prosecution case as there was no suggestion by defence that there was tampering with the case property. Safe custody of weapon at police station and transmission to expert have also not been questioned by defence. Medical evidence is also a corroborative piece of evidence in this case. Trial court has rightly appreciated the prosecution evidence and held that prosecution has proved its case. Appellant could not explain his bloodstained clothes wearing at spot at the time of his arrest. The presence of PW-1 Ansar, at the scene of occurrence was thus, not unnatural. Appellant was arrested by SIP Muhammad Younus in presence of PW Ansar within a half an hour of the incident. Such prompt arrest of accused excluded any chance of false implication. PW Ansar was independent witness. The evidence of PW Ansar is consistent with the prosecution case and confidence inspiring. Evidence of PW Ansar receives corroboration from other pieces of evidence available on record. The appellant had also made an extrajudicial confession before two witnesses. This shows that question of appellant’s guilt as well as all the factual allegations leveled by prosecution are proved. Appellant had failed to substantiate defence plea and the same was rightly disbelieved by the trial court. In these circumstances, we do not find any error, factually or legally in the impugned judgment and thus, conclusion drawn by the trial court with regard to the establishment of the prosecution case does not call for interference.

 

16.              From an analysis of the evidence on record, we are satisfied that all above circumstances enumerated by learned trial judge in his judgment from which he drew the inference of guilt of Muhammad Wakeel were satisfactorily established by cogent and convincing evidence and each of these circumstances in the background of close connection between the parties tended to incriminate the appellant. We have no hesitation to hold that chain of circumstances incriminating Muhammad Wakeel is complete and appellant is so firmly entangled that he cannot come out of the chain. We are satisfied that appellant had intentionally caused death of Ikhtiar Ahmed, Mst. Maqsooda Bibi and Master Anis Ahmed. The hypothesis of innocence of appellant and probability of someone else committing the offence is totally incompatible with the incriminating circumstances noted above. We do not find any error, factually or legally, in the impugned judgment and, therefore, trial court has rightly held that the prosecution has proved its case.    

 

17.              Now the question arises whether trial court has rightly passed death sentence to appellant and what should be the reply of confirmation reference made by the trial court under Section 374, Cr.PC. We have particularly attended to the sentence of death passed against appellant by the trial court and have noticed in that context that prosecution has failed to bring on record the motive for commission of offence. We agree with the proposition that motive is not sin qua non for the proof of commission of the crime and at time motive is not known to any other person other than the deceased or the accused person which never surfaced on record. However, it could not be denied that motive is always very relevant to determine the quantum of sentence that might be awarded to the person against whom charge of murder is proved. There is always a motive behind a commission of any crime. However, the gravity of the offence differs from offence to offence and from case to case. In any case, motive is always relevant for the commission of crime. It is “reason” for which an accused person takes the law into his hands and commits the crime. We are guided by the principle laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Ikhtiar Mehmood and another versus Qaiser Ikhtiar and others (2011 SCMR 1165).

 

18.              In the presence case, motive is not known, which is a ground for awarding lesser sentence. Although prosecution has proved its case against the appellant beyond doubt that he was responsible for the murders of the deceased persons yet the story of the prosecution has many inherent obscurities therein. It’s intriguing as to why appellant after commission of three murders was standing at the spot armed with repeater. We have, thus entertained no matter of doubt that real cause of occurrence has been completely suppressed in the case and that the real cause of occurrence had remained shrouded in mystery. Prosecution has also failed to examine material witnesses Mst. Rehana, Azhar and investigation officer. The single mitigating circumstance, available in a particular case, would be sufficient to convert penalty of death to life imprisonment. As held by the Honourable Supreme Court in the cases of Haji Muhammad Sadiq vs. Liaquat Ali and others (2014 SCMR 1034) and      Mst. Nazia Anwar vs. the State and others (2018 SCMR 911). Above mentioned circumstances of this case have put us to caution in the matter of appellant’s sentence and in the peculiar circumstances we have come to the conclusion that this is fit case to reduce the sentence of death to life imprisonment passed against the appellant.

 

19.              For what has been discussed above, the death sentence is reduced to imprisonment for life on three counts. The order passed by Trial Court regarding payment of compensation by the appellant to the legal heirs of the deceased as well as order regarding imprisonment in default in payment of compensation are maintained. However, in case of default of the payment of compensation appellant shall suffer S.I for six months on each count. Benefit under section 382-B Cr.PC shall be extended to the appellant. With this modification in the sentence, the appeal is dismissed. The confirmation Reference No. 05 of 2018 made by the Trial Court is answered in negative.

            Appeal as well as reference are disposed of in above terms. 

 

                                                                                                                       J U D G E

 

                                                                                              J U D G E

 

Gulsher/PS