IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH, BENCH AT SUKKUR.

Criminal Appeal No.S-25 of 2020

Criminal Appeal No.S-26 of 2020.

 

Appellant:                     Ghulam Sarwar son of Arbelo bycaste Malik. (Confined in Central Prison Sukkur)

                                      Through Mr. Ali Gul Abbasi advocate.

The State:                      Through Mr. Shafi Muhammad Mahar, Deputy Prosecutor General, Sindh.

 

Date of hearing:          24-02-2022.

Date of judgment:             -03-2022.

J U D G M E N T

 

Amjad Ali Sahito, J.- By this common judgment, I intend to dispose of the captioned Crl. Appeals filed by the appellant Ghulam Sarwar thereby impugned the judgments dated 28-02-2020 passed by learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge/(MCTC), Sukkur, arising out of Crime No. 302, 148, 149 r/w Section 114 PPC and Crime No. 40/2018, offence u/s 24 Sindh Arms Act, 2013, registered at Police Station Airport Sukkur “Re. The State Vs. Ghulam Sarwar Malik”. In main murder case “Sessions Case No. 400/2018”, the appellant has been convicted and sentenced to suffer life imprisonment as Ta’azir and to pay fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- (Two lacs) as compensation to the legal heirs of the deceased. While in an off shoot case “Sessions Case No.305/2018” the appellant has been convicted and sentenced to suffer two years Imprisonment with fine of Rs. 5000/-(Five Thousand), in case of default, he shall further suffer 15 days more.           The benefit of section 382-B Cr.P.C also extended to the appellant/accused.

2.      Brief facts of the prosecution case are that complainant Ali Sher lodged the FIR on 16-06-2018 alleging therein that in the year 2016, the dead body of one Pathan Malik (brother of Abdul Haq) and others was found in dirty pond situated at Asif Colony, such FIR was lodged by Abdul Jabbar Malik against Ali Nawaz (brother of complainant and others) and said case was disposed of by the Court of law, whereupon Abdul Haq remained annoyed with the complainant.  In consequence of such murder case, on 16-06-2018 complainant along with his brother Ali Nawaz aged about 36 years, cousins Muhammad Bux and Arbab went towards Chohan hotel situated at Asif Colony, to take a cup of tea. They were busy in gossips. It was about 1200 hours noon, when two motorcycles came and parked outside of the shop. Accused Bhagio, Mehrab, Haji, Abdul Najaf, Sarwar, Abdul Razzaq alighted from the motorcycles and took out pistols from folds of their Shalwars. Accused Abdul Najaf Malik instigated the rest accused to kill Ali Nawaz (brother of complainant), to which accused Bhagio opened direct fires upon Ali Nawaz, which hit him on his right thigh. Accused Mehrab opened fire which hit him left side of flank.  Accused Haji fired at Ali Nawaz, which hit him forearm. . Accused Sarwar fired upon Ali Nawaz, which hit him under right side of chest. Accused Abdul Najaf and Abdul Razzaq fired upon Ali Nawaz, which hit him on his chest. On receiving fire shot injuries, Ali Nawaz fell down on the ground while raising cries. Then all the accused persons went away on their motorcycles towards North. Thereafter the complainant party arranged the conveyance and shifted the Ali Nawaz to Hospital and also informed the incident to police, but Ali Nawaz died in the way. On reaching the complainant party at Hospital, the police party also arrived there. The post mortem of Ali Nawaz was conducted and then dead boy was handed over to complainant party. On completion of funeral and burial formalities, complainant appeared at police station and lodged the above said FIR.

3.      After completion of investigation, the police submitted challan before the Court of law by showing all the accused as absconders, except accused Abdul Razzaq, whose name was placed in column No.2. Later-on accused Ghulam Sarwar was arrested and on his pointation one unlicensed TT pistol along with magazine containing three live bullets were secured, such FIR No.40/2018 for the offence u/s 24 Sindh Arms Act, 2013 was also registered against him. Thereafter learned trial Court issued the NBWs against the absconding accused. The R & Ps of the case were sent to the Court of learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge/(MCTC) Sukkur by way of transfer for its disposal according to law. After completion of legal formalities, accused Bhagio, Mehrab, Haji and Abdul Haq were declared as proclaimed offenders. After supplying the necessary case papers to accused Ghulam Sarwar, formal charge was framed against him, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4.      In order to prove the charge against the accused, the prosecution has examined all the material witnesses including complainant, eyewitness, investigation officers, mashirs as well as Medical Officer, who have also exhibited their respective documents. Ultimately learned DDPP for the State closed the prosecution side.

5.      The Statement of accused was recorded under Section 342 Cr.PC, but he simply denied the allegations of prosecution and claimed to be innocent, however, he did not opt to examine himself on oath or to produce any witness in his defense.

6.      The learned Trial Court, after hearing learned counsel for the parties and assessment of the evidence, convicted and sentenced the appellant/accused by extending him benefit of section 382-B Cr.P.C vide judgments dated 28-02-2020, which are impugned by him before this Court by way of filing captioned Crl. Appeals.  

7.     Learned counsel for the appellant/accused contended that the impugned judgments are against the law and facts of the case; that the appellant/accused is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this case by the complainant; that it is day time incident and allegedly occurred in thickly populated area, but no any independent person has been cited as witness in this case and all the PWs are close relatives of the complainant as well as deceased; that there is inordinate delay of about 10 hours in lodging the FIR and such delay has not been explained by the complainant; that there is inordinate delay of thirteen days  in recording 161 Cr.P.C statements of PWs; that appellant was allegedly arrested on 03-07-2018 and led the police party on 08-07-2018 and the empties were secured on 16-06-2018; that there are material contradictions in between the evidence of prosecution witnesses; that the evidence of prosecution witnesses is full of contradictions and discrepancies, which are fatal to the prosecution case. He lastly contended that the prosecution has miserably failed to prove its case against the appellant/accused, thus, he is entitled for acquittal. He placed his reliance on cases reported as 2019 SCMR 129 [Abdul Jabbar and another Vs. The State], 2012 SCMR 89 [ Saeed Ahmed Vs. Muhammad Nawaz and others], 1995 SCMR 127 [Mehmood Ahmed and 3 others Vs. The State and another], 2017 SCMR 486 (d) [Muhammad Asif Vs. The State], 2019 YLR 2144 (b) [Mehboob Ellahi and another Vs. The State], 2020 P.Cr.L.J 503 [Jalat Khan Vs. The State], 2020 YLR 676 [Afaq Ahmed Vs. The State], 2019 MLD 455 [Muhammad Shah Nawaz Vs. The State and others], 2020 SCMR 305, 2018 YLR 469 [Muhammad Ilyas and another], 2021 P.Cr.L.J 19 [Hassan Ali Siddiqui Vs. The State], 2015 SCMR 315 [Pathan Vs. The State], 2020 YLR 2503 [Faiz Muhammad Vs. The State and another], 2004 YLR 413 [Khalil Ahmed and others Vs. The State], 2017 SCMR 596 [Mst. Rukhsana Begum and others Vs. Sajjad and others], 2012 SCMR 327 [ Khalid @ Khalidi and 2 others Vs. The State], 2017 YLR 2410 [ Abdul Ghafoor Vs. The State) and 2018 SCMR 506 [G.M Niaz Vs. The State].

8.      On the other hand, learned DPG for the State has supported the impugned judgments and opposed for acquittal of appellant/accused on the ground that he is involved in the FIR with specific role of causing fire shot injuries to deceased Ali Nawaz at his chest, which it vital part of body; that no malafide on the part of complainant is found to involve him in this case falsely; that on 16-06-2018 during investigation, IO ASI Durood Ali arrested the appellant and during interrogation the appellant confessed his guilt and led the police party towards date palm garden situated behind the Asif Colony and produced one unlicensed pistol along with magazine and three live bullets, which he used in the commission of crime and such FSL report is received in positive; that the judgments passed by learned trial Court are well reasoned and have rightly appreciated the evidence while recording conviction and sentence of the appellant/accused, thus he prayed for dismissal of the instant Crl. Appeal. He placed his reliance on cases reported in 2022 YLR 119 [Muhammad Rashid and another Vs. The State, 2021 P.Cr.L.J 1237, 2021 SCMR 149 [Ghulam Murtaza Vs. The State], 2021 SCMR 289 [Muhammad Afzal Vs. The State], 2002 PLD SC 786, 2014 P.Cr.L.J 885, 2002 PLD SC 222          [Muhammad Tufail Vs. The State] and 1990 SCMR 1272 [ Muhammad Younas Vs. The State and others].

9.      I have heard learned counsel for the appellant/accused, learned DPG for the State and have perused the material available on record.

10.   Generally, circumstantial evidence is considered as a weak type of evidence, yet, such weakness alone is no ground to record an acquittal rather administration of justice for such situation, requires more care and caution from the Courts while appreciating the evidence. In such cases, the criterion to see whether circumstantial evidence can hold a conviction or to depends purely on a single principle which stood reiterated in the case of ‘Azeem Khan and another Vs. Mujahid Khan and others (2016 SCMR 274) as under:-

“31. As discussed earlier, the entire case of the prosecution is based on circumstantial evidence. The principal of law, consistently laid down by this Court is that different pieces of such evidence has to make on chain, an unbroken one where one end of it touches the dead body and the other the neck of the accused. In case of any missing link in the chain, the whole chain is broken and no conviction can be recorded in crimes entailing capital punishment. 

 

11.    It would be quite in line with the settled principle of law that if all pieces make an unbroken chain, proving the guilt, the capital conviction can well be awarded. The present case based upon circumstantial evidence, medical evidence as well as the evidence of Investigating Officer of the case and complainant duly supported by the evidence of other prosecution witnesses. Complainant Ali Sher has deposed that in the year 2016, the dead body of one Pathan son of Abdul Jabbar Malik was found from dirty pond, they have lodged such FIR of murder against their men Ali Nawaz and others. His brother Ali Nawaz and others have been acquitted in such murder case. This incident took place on 16-06-2018. It was the Eid day, he along his brother Ali Nawaz, cousins Muhammad Bux and Arbab at 1200 hours noon, were busy in gossips at the hotel of Chohan at Asif Colony, after taking tea. In the meanwhile they witnessed six persons riding on two bikes had come at parked the bikes outside of the shop. They identified them to be each Bhagio son of Pathan, Mehrab son of Muhammad Essa, Haji son of Ghulam Hyder, Abdul Haq @ Najaf son of Abdul Jabbar, all residents of Khanpur District Shikarpur, Ghulam Sarwar son of Arbelo, Abdul Razzaq son of Mitho both r/o Asif colony, Bachal Shah Miani. All six persons were armed with pistols. Accused Abdul Haq instigated the rest accused to finish to his brother Ali Nawaz. Whereupon, accused Bhagio opened direct fire upon his brother Ali Nawaz, which hit him on his right thigh, second fire was opened by accused Mehrab which hit him at left side of flank, the third fire was made by accused Haji, which hit to Ali Nawaz at left upper arm/doro, accused Ghulam Sarwar opened direct fire upon him, which hit him under chest towards right side. Accused Abdul Haw and Abdul Razzaq opened fires upon Ali Nawaz, which hit to him n his chest. On receiving fires his brother Ali Nawaz fell down on the ground raising the cry. Accused then drove away towards north. His brother was shivering. He arranged the conveyance to shift him to Hospital and also informed to police. His brother died on the way to hospital. They reached at Hospital where a police of P.S Airport also had arrived. The postmortem was conducted and then dead body was handed over to him. They returned at home at 05:40 pm with the dead body. On completion of funeral and burial formalities, he went at PS at 10-00 pm along with PWs Arbab and Muhammad Bux and get lodged the FIR. He produced such FIR at Ex. 10/A, which is same, corrected and bears his LTI. They returned at home again. It was about 11-00 pm. I.O/ASI Abdul Karim Khaskheli arrived and they show him the place of incident at 11-00pm. He secured eight empties of pistol and blood stained earth and drafted such memo at spot in presence of mashirs Safar and Muhammad Bux. Accused Ghulam Sarwar and case property present in Court are same.  In order to strengthen the version of complainant, the prosecution has examined PW Muhammad Bux, who is eyewitness of the incident and has fully supported the version of complainant. HC Nazeer Hussain Kalhoro who is mashir has deposed that on 16-06-2018 he was performing his duty at Police Station Airport. On the same day complainant Ali Sher informed him on Cell phone that his caste fellow have caused firearm injuries to his brother Ali Nawaz and he is going to taking his injured brother to Civil Hospital Sukkur. It was 1200 hours (day time). Again he (complainant) called him at 1215 hours and disclosed that his brother Ali Nawaz has expired on the way. Thereafter he kept such entry No.08 in respect of information and produced its carbon copy at Ex. 07/A and recognized that it is same, correct. After keeping such entry, he along with other staff arrived at Civil Hospital Sukkur, where he arrived and inspected the dead body of deceased Ali Nawaz and found six firearm injures, one on right thigh, same was through and through, second was on arm, third was on abdomen, fourth and sixth were on chest and last one was on left side of nipple. He prepared such mashirnama, inquest report and Danistnama of the dead body in presence of mashirs Safar Ali and Muhammad Bux. Thereafter he handed over the dead body of deceased to PC Muhammad Aslam for conducting postmortem from Medical Officer. On the same day, PC handed over bloodstained clothes of deceased at 01:30 pm and Nasi/brown color Shalwar Kameez and one Nara of white color and sealed the same, then he prepared such memo in presence of same mashirs. On the same day, he was available as duty officer at PS Airport at 2200 hours, when complainant Ali Sher came and narrated the facts of cognizable offence against the nominated accused persons, then he registered FIR bearing Crime No. 21/2018 u/s 302 PPC etc of PS Airport. The contents thereof were read over to him and he put his LTI. Thereafter he handed over the case papers to I/O ASI Abdul Karim Khaskheli for investigation. Prosecution has examined PW Investigation Officer ASI Abdul Karim Khaskheli, who is deposed that on 16-06-2018 he was performing his duty as ASI at Police Station Airport. After receiving the police papers, he visited the place of wardhat and secured bloodstained earth of the deceased Ali Nawaz and eight empties of TT pistol and prepared such mashirnama in presence of the mashirs. Thereafter he handed over the case papers to ASI Durood Ali Gopang for further investigation. ASI Durood Ali/investigating officer has deposed that on 20-06-2018 he was performing his duty as ASI at Police Station Airport and on the same day he received case papers of Crime No. 31/2018 u/s 302 PPC etc of PS Airport from SHO Mushtaq Ahmed Jatoi for further investigation. On 29-06-2018 he recorded 161 Cr.P.C statements of the PWs namely Muhammad Bux and Arbab Ali. On 03-07-2018 accused Ghulam Sarwar Malik was arrested from Saeedabad link road and prepared such memo in presence of mashirs Safar Ali and Muhammad Bux, which he produced at Ex. 08/A, which bears his signature and signatures of mashirs. He interrogated accused on 08-07-2018 vide entry No. 15 in presence of mashirs PC Riaz Ahmed and PC Abdul Razzaq Jatoi. During interrogation, accused admitted the guilt by saying that on 16-06-2018 he has committed the murder of Ali Nawaz Malik by causing him firearm injuries of TT pistol. After interrogation vide entry No. 16, he along with accused, PC Riaz and PC Abdul Razzaq left the police station in police mobile with DPC Abdul Majeed. He produced carbon copies of such entries No.15 & 16 at Ex. 08/B and 08/C, which are same. When they arrived at pointed place, accused led the police party and got stopped the vehicle and alighted from it. It was about 1800 hours. Accused going ahead from the police party and took out the pistol from the root of date palm, same was lying in black shopper. He appointed PC Riaz and PC Abdul Razzaq as mashirs, then unloaded the pistol, and found three live bullets lying in its magazine. On enquiry about pistol and bullets, accused disclosed the same to be unlicensed. Then, he sealed the pistol and bullets separately and prepared such memo in presence of said mashirs and obtained their signature, which he produced at Ex. 08/D, which is same and correct. Then, they brought the accused along with recovery at Police Station where he registered FIR against the accused on behalf of the State bearing Crime No.40/2018 u/s 24 Sindh Arms Act at Police Station Airport. On 09-07-2018 vide entry No. 21 at 0600 hours, he along PC Riaz and PC Abdul Razzaq left police station and visited the place of wardhat and prepared such mashirnama in presence of mashirs PC Riaz and PC Abdul Razzaq, which he produced at Ex. 08/F. On the same day, he recorded 161 Cr.P.C statements of PC Riaz and PC Abdul Razzaq. On the same day he also wrote letter to SSP for getting permission with regard to opinion of recovered pistol from FSL Larkana. Such FSL report of TT pistol and the opinion of the examination of the case has revealed as under:-

1.      One 30 bore crime empty now marked as “C1” was FIRED from the above mentioned 30 bore pistol. No rubbed in question in view of the following major points i.e Striker pin marks, breech face marks, ejector marks and chamber masks etc are Similar.

 

2.      Seven 30 bore crime empties now marked as “C2 o C8” were NOT FIRED from the above mentioned 30 bore pistol. No rubbed in question in view of the following major points i.e Striker pin marks breech face marks, ejector marks and chamber marks etc as Dissimilar.

          Thereafter he was transferred and handed over the case papers to SHO PS Airport. He saw bloodstained clothes; pistols along with bullets available in Court were same. The prosecution has also examined SIP Ghulam Asghar, who deposed that on 17-07-2018 he was performing his duty as SIP at P.S Airport and on the same day SHO PS Airport handed over the case papers of Crime No. 31/2018 u/s 302 PPC etc of P.S Airport to him for further investigation. On 03-08-2018 he recorded statements of independent persons and in view of statement, in sufficient evidence against accused Abdul Razzaq Malik, he kept his name in column No. 2 of the challan. Thereafter he handed over the case papers to SHO for submission of challan before the Court of law. He also produced chemical examiner report in respect of blood stained earth and clothes of deceased at Ex. 09/A, which reveals that Shirt and Shalwar of above said white clothe parcel No. 1 & earth material of above said white cloth parcel No.2 are stained with human blood.

12.    Although, the witnesses named above, were cross examined by the defense at length, wherein learned defense counsel asked multiple questions to shatter their confidence so also their presence at the scene of occurrence, but could not extract anything in favour of the accused and they remained consistent on all material points.

13.   Prosecution evidence has also found corroboration from the medical evidence concerning the injuries and time of incident, which is evident from the evidence of Dr. Sher Muhammad Chachar who has deposed that on 16-06-2018, he was posted as Senior Medical Officer at RHC Bachal Shah Miani Sukkur. On that day SHO P.S, Airport, Sukkur referred the dead body of Ali Nawaz son of Lal Bux Malik through PC-210 Muhammad Aslam Khan along with police inquest report dated 16-06-2018, for postmortem examination and report of dead body. He produced carbon copy of police inquest report at Ex.06/A. The body was identified by two persons namely Ali Sher and Sadoro (brothers). After receiving the police report, he started the postmortem at 01:15 pm and completed it at 02:45 pm, on the same day. The body was of a middle age man of about 36 years of age with average built, eyes were closed, rigor mortez and P.M staining are in developing stage, wearing dark brown Shalwar Qameez. He found the following external injuries on the body of the deceased;

Injury No.1.      Lacerated punctured wound present   at lateral side of right thigh measuring 1 cm in diameter circular in shape with inverted margin. 

 

Injury No.2.       Lacerated wound of exit at back of upper part of right side of thigh measuring 3x2 cm.

 

Injury No.3.       Lacerated punctured wound present at left upper part of abdomen measuring l cm in diameter circular in shape with inverted margins.

 

Injury No.4.       Lacerated wound of exit at right testis measuring 2 x l cm irregular in shape with averted margins. 

 

Injury No.5.       Lacerated punctured wound present at left upper arm measuring l cm in diameter circular in shape with inverted margins.

 

Injury No.6.       Lacerated wound of exit on left upper arm medially measuring 2 x 1 cm irregular in shape with averted margins.

                                                                       

Injury No.7.       Lacerated punctured wound present at right side of lateral aspect of chest measuring 1 cm in diameter circular in shape with inverted margins. 

 

Injury No.8.       Lacerated wound of exit present at left side of chest measuring 2x1 cm irregular in shape with averted margins.

 

Injury No.9.       Lacerated punctured wound of entry of firearm present on the right side of chest laterally measuring l cm in diameter circular in shape with inverted margins.

 

Injury No.10.     Lacerated wound of exit near the left side of chest at the level of nipple measuring 2x1 cm irregular in shape with averted margins. 

 

Injury No.11.     Lacerated punctured wound present at right side of abdomen measuring l cm in diameter circular in shape with inverted margins. 

 

Injury No.12.     Lacerated wound of exit present on back of abdomen measuring 2 x 1 cm irregular in shape with averted margins. 

          On internal examination Walls, ribs and cartilages ruptured, pleurae ruptured, right and left lungs perforated, blood vessels congested, ABDOMEN: walls ruptured, peritoneum ruptured filled with blood, stomach and its contents perforated, spleen ruptured, whereas rest of the viscera were normal.

          From the external and internal examination of the deceased Ali Nawaz s/o Lal Bux Malik, he opined that the death has been occurred due to the hemorrhage and shock as a result of injuries mentioned earlier. The injuries were ante mortem and caused by due to discharge from firearm weapons. The injuries individually and collectively were sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature. The probable time between injury and death is instantaneously, whereas the time between death and postmortem was about one and half hour. He issued such postmortem report which produced at Ex.06/B, which is same, correct bears his signature. Thereafter, he handed over the dead body of deceased to concerned PC Muhammad Aslam along with blood stained cloth of deceased.

14.    The appellant/accused in his statement u/s 342 Cr.P.C, has simply denied the prosecution allegation by stating that he is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this case by the complainant due to murder of Pathan Malik as they had leveled allegation of murder of Pathan upon the deceased. In this regard appellant/accused has produced certified copies of FIR bearing Crime No. 60/2016 and Direct Complaint No. 01/2017. Since the defense has admitted that there is on-going dispute, thus consequence thereto occurrence of criminal offence has also been admitted, because specific piece of evidence has not been contradicted, which presumes to be admitted. The complainant and other prosecution witnesses in their evidence have categorically stated that accused Ghulam Sarwar due to the enmity over the murder of Pathan Malik accompanied with other accused, who are absconders, attacked and fired upon Ali Nawaz brother of complainant from their respective weapons and committed his murder, which has been corroborated by the Medical evidence. This aspect of the matter has not been contradicted by the defense during lengthy cross examination meaning thereby that it been admitted. The bone of contention between the parties is murder of Pathan Malik upon which the accused persons attacked upon the Ali Nawaz brother of complainant and committed his murder.

15.    It has come on record that on 16-06-2018 at 1200 hours beside Chohan Hotel inside shop situated at Asif Colony Bachal Shah Miani, accused Ghulam Sarwar Malik along with absconding accused Bhagio, Mehrab, Haji and Abdul Haq (declared proclaimed offenders) duly armed with pistols formed an unlawful assembly and in prosecution of their common object, at the abetment of absconding accused Abdul Haq fired pistol shots at Ali Nawaz the brother of complainant Ali Sher and committed his murder and such FIR No. 31/2018 was registered by the complainant Ali Sher against the accused. During investigation of the said main murder case, appellant/accused Ghulam Sarwar was arrested on 03-07-2018 by ASI Durood Ali in presence of mashirs Safar Ali and Muhammad Bux. During interrogation, the appellant/accused led the police party towards the place where from he produced the crime weapon i.e one unlicensed TT pistol along with magazine and three live bullets, in presence of mashirs, which he used in the commission of offence/murder of Ali Nawaz, such FIR was also registered against the appellant/accused.

16.    The investigating officer of the case was also examined, who has visited the place of wardhat, prepared mashirnama of injuries, recorded 161 Cr.P.C statements of PWs etc and during investigation, arrested the appellant/accused and on his pointation recovered unlicensed TT pistol along with magazine and three live bullets. After completing all the Codal formalities, he has submitted the challan before the Court of law. From the careful evidence produced by the prosecution as well as documents produced by the appellant/accused, it appears that the prosecution has fully established the charge against the accused Ghulam Sarwar, who along with absconding accused made straight fires upon Ali Nawaz brother of complainant, which hit at different parts of his body and committed his murder and one unlicensed TT pistol along with magazine and three live bullets were recovered on his pointation.

17.    The appellant/accused is involved in murder case with specific role by causing injuries at the deceased Ali Nawaz at his chest and as per medical officer the injuries were ante mortem and caused by due to discharge from firearm weapons and the injuries individually and collectively were sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature. The minor discrepancies, if any, in statements of all the witnesses are not enough to demolish the case of prosecution, because these discrepancies always occurred on account of lapse of time which can be ignored. It is also settled principle that statements of witnesses have to be read as a whole and the Court should not pick up a sentence in isolation from the entire statement and ignoring its proper reference, which may use against or in favour of a party. The contradictions must be material and substantial to adversely affect the case of the prosecution.

18.    The upshot of above discussion is that, the prosecution has successfully established charges of murder of Ali Nawaz as well as recovery of crime weapon/unlicensed pistol along with magazine and three live bullets against the appellant/accused through ocular account furnished by eyewitnesses, which is corroborated by the medical evidence coupled with circumstantial evidence as well as FSL report. Learned counsel for the appellant/accused has failed to point out any material illegality or serious infirmity committed by learned trial Court while passing the impugned judgments, which in my humble view is based on appreciation of the evidence and the same does not call for any interference by this Court. Thus, the conviction awarded to the appellant/accused by learned trial Court is hereby maintained and the instant Crl. Appeal filed by the appellant/accused, merits no consideration, which is dismissed accordingly.

                                                                                           JUDGE

Nasim/P.A